In Vitro Fertilization

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): When is it indicated?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is indicated in the following cases:

Women with obstruction in the fallopian tubes.
Endometriosis.
Women with a limited egg reserve.
Sterility of unknown origin.
Ovulatory disorders.
Couples with severe male factor.
Couples who have not achieved pregnancy using other simpler techniques.
Single women or female couples.

Required stay in Spain: 8-10 days.

What is In Vitro Fertilization?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a technique in which eggs are fertilized in a laboratory to obtain embryos. After cultivating the embryos for a few days, they are transferred to the uterus to achieve pregnancy.

The assisted reproduction technique to be used will depend on the examinations and tests carried out in the fertility study prior to any treatment:

IVF
In vitro fertilization is a laboratory technique that allows an egg to be fertilized with a sperm outside the uterus.
Two variants
There are two variants of in vitro fertilization: conventional IVF and ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection).
Appropriate treatment
At European Fertility Dreams, together with the clinic of your choice, we help you understand how IVF works and whether this method of treating infertility is suitable for you.

How is IVF treatment performed?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is carried out in the following phases:

1. Ovarian stimulation
Ovarian stimulation aims to increase the growth and development of follicles in the ovary. Through the controlled administration of hormones, a greater number of eggs are obtained than those obtained in a normal menstrual cycle, which increases the chances of obtaining embryos. This phase is controlled by ultrasounds and hormonal analyses and lasts approximately 8 to 12 days.

2. Oocyte retrieval
Once the follicles have reached the optimal size, the egg retrieval is scheduled. This is carried out under sedation in about 15 minutes. It is a painless procedure that does not require hospitalisation, and after one or two hours of rest, the patient can return home. It is carried out with the help of an ultrasound machine and a special needle through the vagina. The retrieved eggs are stored in the laboratory awaiting insemination.

3. Sperm capacitation
In this phase, the semen sample is prepared in the laboratory to improve its fertilization capacity. A process is carried out in which the best quality sperm are selected and treated to ensure their capacity to fertilize the egg.

4. Fertilisation
In the embryology laboratory, the eggs are joined with the sperm by means of “classic” IVF or ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection). In classic IVF, the egg is placed together with the sperm in a drop of culture medium. In ICSI, a sperm is selected and introduced directly into the egg using a micropipette. The fertilised eggs are kept in incubators with optimal temperature and oxygen conditions.

5. Embryo culture
After a few days in the incubator, the embryos are assessed daily. This phase is key to selecting the best quality embryos for transfer, with the aim of achieving successful implantation in the uterus. Embryo quality is essential for the success of the treatment.

6. Embryo transfer
After the embryos have been cultured and selected, patients are informed about the number and quality of the embryos available. The transfer takes place in the embryology laboratory in just a few minutes and is a painless procedure that does not require anaesthesia. The selected embryos are placed in a fine cannula and deposited in the uterine fundus with the aid of an ultrasound scanner. Surplus embryos are vitrified for possible later use.

Approximately 14 days after the transfer, the pregnancy test is performed.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment price

Indicated for women with fallopian tube problems, endometriosis, limited ovarian reserve, unexplained infertility, ovulatory disorders, and couples with severe male factors. It is also an option for single women or female couples.

Required stay: 8-10 days

COST OF CLINIC TREATMENT	AVERAGE PRICE OF EUROPEAN FERTILITY DREAMS PRESERVATION	AVERAGE PRICE OF EMBRYO ADOPTION TREATMENT WITH OTHER AGENCIES IN THE USA
✔ Cycle checks (ultrasounds and hormonal cycle tests) ✔ Operating room ✔ Anesthesia ✔ Follicular puncture ✔ Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) ✔ IVF Laboratory ✔ Embryo transfer ✔ Embryo culture ✔ Pregnancy test (BHCG) ✔ First pregnancy ultrasound (confirms heartbeat and gestational sac) Not included:: x Patient medication x Embryo freezing and maintenance during the first year x FERTILE CHIP or MACS “Annexin V Columns” x Sperm bank x Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (check price) x Other additional tests or specific processes that could be performed at the medical discretion	5.000$ Includes ultrasounds and hormonal tests performed in Spain	15.000$
AGENCY COMMISSION
✔ Clinical counseling and choice ✔ Coordination with the clinic ✔ Monitoring and follow-up treatment ✔ Travel and stay advice ✔ Management of legal contracts with the clinic ✔ Clinic Payment Management ✔ Translation of clinic instructions	3.500$	5.500$
TOTAL	8.500$	18.800$

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